Xanthomonas Wilt of banana drives changes in land-use and ecosystem services across Infected landscapes

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationBioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agricultureen
cg.contributor.affiliationWageningen University & Researchen
cg.contributor.affiliationInstituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Argentinaen
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Groningenen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Institute of Tropical Agricultureen
cg.contributor.affiliationInstitut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles, Burkina Fasoen
cg.contributor.crpRoots, Tubers and Bananas
cg.contributor.donorDirectorate-General for Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid, Belgiumen
cg.coverage.countryCongo, Democratic Republic of
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2CD
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionMiddle Africa
cg.coverage.regionSub-Saharan Africa
cg.creator.identifierGroot, J.C.J.: 0000-0001-6516-5170en
cg.creator.identifierWalter Ocimati: 0000-0001-6177-7073en
cg.creator.identifierGuy Blomme: 0000-0002-3857-964Xen
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/su12083178en
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn2071-1050en
cg.issue8en
cg.journalSustainabilityen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.alliancebiovciatBANANAen
cg.subject.alliancebiovciatECOSYSTEM SERVICESen
cg.volume12en
dc.contributor.authorOcimati, Walteren
dc.contributor.authorGroot, Jeroen C.J.en
dc.contributor.authorTittonell, Pablo A.en
dc.contributor.authorTaulya, Godfreyen
dc.contributor.authorNtamwira, Jules Bagulaen
dc.contributor.authorAmato, Sergeen
dc.contributor.authorBlomme, Guyen
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-26T15:02:28Zen
dc.date.available2020-05-26T15:02:28Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/108324
dc.titleXanthomonas Wilt of banana drives changes in land-use and ecosystem services across Infected landscapesen
dcterms.abstractChanges in land-use have been observed in banana-based systems in the African Great Lakes region affected by Xanthomonas wilt disease (XW) of banana. Through focus group discussions (FGDs) and the 4-cell method (to map the area under production and the number of households involved), changes in land-use were assessed in 13 XW-affected landscapes/villages along a 230 km transect from Masisi (where XW arrived in 2001) to Bukavu (XW arrived around 2014) in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Farmers’ perceptions on the sustainability of new land uses were also documented. Soil nutrient content and erosion levels were measured for five major land-use options/trajectories on 147 fields across 55 farms in three landscapes along the transect. From banana being ranked the most important crop (92% of landscapes) before XW outbreaks, its importance had declined, with it grown on smaller farms by most households in 36% of the landscapes, while in 64% of cases by few households on smaller plots. Farmers uprooted entire banana mats or fields, expanding land under other crops. Species richness did not change at landscape level, although 21 crops were introduced at farm level. Banana is, however, still perceived as more sustainable due to its multi-functional roles. Soils under banana had better chemical attributes, while high erosion levels (Mg ha−1 year−1) occurred under cassava (1.7–148.9) compared with banana (0.3–10.7) and trees (0.3–5.9). The shifts from banana could thus affect supply of key services and sustainability of the farming systems. This study offers a good basis for interventions in XW-affected landscapes.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2020-04-15en
dcterms.bibliographicCitationOcimati, W.; Groot, J.J.C.; Tittonell, P.; Taulya, G.; Ntamwira, J.; Amato, S; Blomme, G. (2020) Xanthomonas Wilt of banana drives changes in land-use and ecosystem services across Infected landscapes Sustainability 12 3178 20 p. ISSN: 2071-1050en
dcterms.extent20 p.en
dcterms.issued2020-05en
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherMDPIen
dcterms.subjectxanthomonasen
dcterms.subjectmusaen
dcterms.subjectland use changeen
dcterms.subjectecosystem servicesen
dcterms.subjecterosionen
dcterms.subjectsoilen
dcterms.subjectcambio de uso de la tierraen
dcterms.subjectservicios de los ecosistemasen
dcterms.subjectersosiónen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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