Detection of Burkholderia in the seeds of Psychotria punctata (Rubiaceae) – Microscopic evidence for vertical transmission in the leaf nodule symbiosis

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationKatholieke Universiteit Leuvenen
cg.contributor.affiliationGhent Universityen
cg.contributor.affiliationMeise Botanic Garden, Belgiumen
cg.contributor.affiliationBioversity Internationalen
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Osloen
cg.contributor.crpRoots, Tubers and Bananas
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209091en
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn1932-6203en
cg.issue12en
cg.journalPLOS ONEen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.bioversityENDOPHYTESen
cg.subject.bioversityVERTICAL TRANSMISSIONen
cg.volume13en
dc.contributor.authorSinnesael, A.en
dc.contributor.authorEeckhout, S.en
dc.contributor.authorJanssens, S.B.en
dc.contributor.authorSmets, E.en
dc.contributor.authorPanis, Bartholomeusen
dc.contributor.authorLeroux, O.en
dc.contributor.authorVerstraete, B.en
dc.date.accessioned2019-02-12T13:33:12Zen
dc.date.available2019-02-12T13:33:12Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/99406
dc.titleDetection of Burkholderia in the seeds of Psychotria punctata (Rubiaceae) – Microscopic evidence for vertical transmission in the leaf nodule symbiosisen
dcterms.abstractThe bacterial leaf nodule symbiosis is a close interaction between endophytes and their plant hosts, mainly within the coffee family. The interaction between Rubiaceae species and Burkholderia bacteria is unique due to its obligate nature, high specificity, and predominantly vertical transmission of the endophytes to the next generation of host plants. This vertical transmission is intriguing since it is the basis for the uniqueness of the symbiosis. However, unequivocal evidence of the location of the endophytes in the seeds is lacking. The aim of this paper is therefore to demonstrate the presence of the host specific endophyte in the seeds of Psychotria punctata and confirm its precise location. In addition, the suggested location of the endophyte in other parts of the host plant is investigated. To identify and locate the endophyte in Psychotria punctata, a two-level approach was adopted using both a molecular screening method and fluorescent in situ hybridisation microscopy. The endophytes, molecularly identified as Candidatus Burkholderia kirkii, were detected in the leaves, vegetative and flower buds, anthers, gynoecium, embryos, and young twigs. In addition, they were in situ localised in leaves, flowers and shoot apical meristems, and, for the first time, in between the cotyledons of the embryos. Both independent techniques detected the host specific endophyte in close proximity to the shoot apical meristem of the embryo, which confirms for the first time the exact location of the endophytes in the seeds. This study provides reliable proof that the endophytes are maintained throughout the growth and development of the host plant and are transmitted vertically to the offspring.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.available2018-12-14
dcterms.bibliographicCitationSinnesael, A.; Eeckhout, S.; Janssens, S.B.; Smets, E.; Panis, B.; Leroux, O.; Verstraete, B. (2018) Detection of Burkholderia in the seeds of Psychotria punctata (Rubiaceae) – Microscopic evidence for vertical transmission in the leaf nodule symbiosis. PLoS ONE 13(12): e0209091. ISSN: 1932-6203en
dcterms.issued2018
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherPublic Library of Scienceen
dcterms.subjectrubiaceaeen
dcterms.subjectendophytesen
dcterms.subjectcoffeaen
dcterms.subjectvertical transmissionen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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