Serotypes and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica in pork and related fresh-vegetable servings among pork outlets in Kampala, Uganda

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cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country instituteen
cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationMakerere Universityen
cg.contributor.affiliationFreie Universität Berlinen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Livestock Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.crpAgriculture for Nutrition and Health
cg.contributor.donorFederal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, Germanyen
cg.coverage.countryUganda
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2UG
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africa
cg.creator.identifierKristina Roesel: 0000-0001-5068-6352
cg.creator.identifierKristina Roesel: 0000-0002-2553-1129
cg.creator.identifierDelia Grace: 0000-0002-0195-9489
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.31289en
cg.identifier.urlhttp://revues.cirad.fr/index.php/REMVT/article/view/31289en
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn1951-6711en
cg.issue1-2en
cg.journalRevue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicauxen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.ilriAMRen
cg.subject.ilriANIMAL PRODUCTSen
cg.subject.ilriPIGSen
cg.volume71en
dc.contributor.authorNdoboli, D.en
dc.contributor.authorRoesel, Kristinaen
dc.contributor.authorHeilmann, M.en
dc.contributor.authorAlter, T.en
dc.contributor.authorClausen, Peter-Henningen
dc.contributor.authorWampande, E.en
dc.contributor.authorGrace, Deliaen
dc.contributor.authorHuehn, S.en
dc.date.accessioned2018-09-21T07:12:32Zen
dc.date.available2018-09-21T07:12:32Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/97462
dc.titleSerotypes and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica in pork and related fresh-vegetable servings among pork outlets in Kampala, Ugandaen
dcterms.abstractThe aim of this study was to characterize serotypes, phenotypic antimicrobial resistance patterns, and plasmid profiles of 55 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica isolates in different matrices from 77 pork outlets in Kampala, Uganda. Seven different serovars were identified, namely Enteritidis (60%), Offa (10.9%), Gallinarum (7.3%), Arechavaleta (monophasic) (7.3%), Zanzibar (7.3%), Kampala (5.4%), and Saintpaul (1.8%). Most isolates were obtained from raw pork (40.0%), followed by flies (27.3%), raw vegetables (18.2%), water (12.7%), and roasted pork (1.8%). All but one of the isolates (98%) showed resistance to at least one of the 22 antimicrobials tested, with highest levels of resistance expressed to cefazolin (95%), and cefotaxime (93%). Intermediate resistance was found to ciprofloxacin (58%), chloramphenicol (58%), and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (56%). Most isolates were susceptible to levofloxacin (75%), sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (80%), and ofloxacin (96%). Characterization of strains by PCR-based replicon typing detected the presence of FIA, FIB, FIC, HI1, HI2, I1-1ᵞ, L/M, N, P, W, T, A/C, K, B/O, X, Y, F and FIIA replicons. Six replicon groups (FIA, W, FIC, FIB, P, and Y) were identified in 53 of the 55 (96.4%) isolates with more than one group existing among 42 different isolates. Although the average number of replicon groups per strain was low (2.6), phenotypical resistance rates remained high implying that some strains seemed to encode resistances on the chromosome or undetected plasmids, respectively. Potential drivers in livestock production and human medicine, and sources of antimicrobial resistance need to be identified to protect public health in Uganda.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2018-09-09
dcterms.bibliographicCitationNdoboli, D., Roesel, K., Heilmann, M., Alter, T., Clausen, P.-H., Wampande, E., Grace D. and Huehn, S. 2018. Serotypes and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica in pork and related fresh-vegetable servings among pork outlets in Kampala, Uganda. Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 71(1–2): 31289.en
dcterms.extentpp. 103-109en
dcterms.issued2018-09-09
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherCentre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développementen
dcterms.subjectanimal diseasesen
dcterms.subjectswineen
dcterms.subjectsalmonellaen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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