The impact of COVID-19 on labor migration and the roles of small-scale farming in the pandemic in Vietnam

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country instituteen
cg.contributor.crpPolicies, Institutions, and Markets
cg.contributor.crpRoots, Tubers and Bananas
cg.coverage.countryVietnam
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2VN
cg.coverage.regionSouth-eastern Asia
cg.creator.identifierNozomi Kawarazuka: 0000-0002-7806-1247en
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.4160/9789290606222en
cg.isbn978-92-9060-622-2en
cg.placeLima, Peruen
cg.subject.cipCLIMATE-SMART AGRICULTUREen
cg.subject.cipGENDERen
cg.subject.cipIMPACT ASSESSMENTen
cg.subject.cipINCLUSIVE GROWTHen
dc.contributor.authorKawarazuka, Nozomien
dc.contributor.authorBui, Trangen
dc.contributor.authorPhan, CH.en
dc.contributor.authorHoang, TX.en
dc.date.accessioned2021-12-02T23:51:09Zen
dc.date.available2021-12-02T23:51:09Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/116491
dc.titleThe impact of COVID-19 on labor migration and the roles of small-scale farming in the pandemic in Vietnamen
dcterms.abstractDrawing on in-depth interviews of migrant workers and their families in rural Vietnam, this study explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on transnational and rural-urban migration as well as the role of small-scale farming in remittance-receiving households. Fieldwork was conducted in two provinces: the Son La province where ethnic minority women and men work in urban construction sites, and the Ha Tinh province where young men work in East Asia, such as Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. Research findings show that in Son La, the pandemic exacerbated the already precarious lives and livelihoods of labor migrants, especially women and children. On the other hand, in Ha Tinh non-market-oriented small-scale farming and livestock production support remittance-receiving households, thereby limiting the impact of reduced remittances from transnational migration in the short-term. In both study sites, the pandemic did not change respondents’ perceptions of livelihood strategies. Labor migration remains the only available option for Son La farmers from the poor households to provide for their families and the best option for many young men in Ha Tinh to gain financial autonomy. These individuals are deeply affected by structural injustice in the commodification of the labor market, which is inherently unequal and exploitative. Current agricultural development must offer diverse options to accommodate the various needs of marginalized households that depend on off-farm incomes as well as small-scale farming.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceAcademicsen
dcterms.audienceCGIARen
dcterms.audienceDevelopment Practitionersen
dcterms.audienceDonorsen
dcterms.audienceExtensionen
dcterms.audienceFarmersen
dcterms.audienceGeneral Publicen
dcterms.audienceNGOsen
dcterms.audiencePolicy Makersen
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2021-12en
dcterms.bibliographicCitationKawarazuka, N., Bui, T., Phan, CH., and Hoang, TX. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on labor migration and the roles of small-scale farming in the pandemic in Vietnam. A technical report. International Potato Center. Lima, Peru. 17 pp.en
dcterms.extent17 p.en
dcterms.issued2021-12en
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherInternational Potato Centeren
dcterms.subjectcovid-19en
dcterms.subjectmigrationen
dcterms.subjectgenderen
dcterms.subjectagricultureen
dcterms.typeReport

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