Getting implicit shadow prices right for the estimation of the Malmquist index: The case of agricultural total factor productivity in developing countries

cg.creator.identifierAlejandro Nin Pratt: 0000-0001-9144-2127en
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2010.00446.xen
cg.identifier.projectIFPRI - Development Strategy and Governance Divisionen
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn0169-5150en
cg.issn1574-0862en
cg.issue3-4en
cg.journalAgricultural Economicsen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.volume41en
dc.contributor.authorNin-Pratt, Alejandroen
dc.contributor.authorYu, Bingxinen
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-01T14:01:34Zen
dc.date.available2024-10-01T14:01:34Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/154447
dc.titleGetting implicit shadow prices right for the estimation of the Malmquist index: The case of agricultural total factor productivity in developing countriesen
dcterms.abstractThe Malmquist index has become extensively used in international comparisons of agricultural productivity since it does not require prices for its estimation, which are normally not available. However, the data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach used to estimate this index still uses implicit price information. This entails potential problems because these methods are susceptible to the effect of data noise, and shadow prices can prove to be inconsistent with prior knowledge on cost shares. In this article, we analyze implicit input shadow shares used in the DEA approach to estimate agricultural productivity using the Malmquist index for 63 developing countries. We then set bounds to the implicit input shares by introducing information on their likely value and compare constrained and unconstrained input shares. We conclude that the incidence of zero shadow prices justifies the introduction of constraints in the estimation of the Malmquist index. The article also presents detailed results of TFP growth in developing countries using constrained shadow shares for their estimation. We find that agricultural TFP has been growing steadily in the past 20 years even if countries like China, Brazil, and India are not considered. Remarkably, we find a clear improvement in the performance of Sub‐Saharan Africa since the mid 1980s.en
dcterms.accessRightsLimited Accessen
dcterms.available2010-04-26en
dcterms.bibliographicCitationNin-Pratt, Alejandro; Yu, Bingxin. 2010. Getting implicit shadow prices right for the estimation of the Malmquist index: The case of agricultural total factor productivity in developing countries. Agricultural Economics 41: 349-360. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2010.00446.xen
dcterms.extent349-360en
dcterms.issued2010-05en
dcterms.languageenen
dcterms.licenseCopyrighted; all rights reserveden
dcterms.publisherWileyen
dcterms.replaceshttps://ebrary.ifpri.org/digital/collection/p15738coll5/id/303en
dcterms.subjectdata envelopment analysisen
dcterms.subjectshadow pricesen
dcterms.subjectproductivityen
dcterms.typeJournal Articleen

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