Governing Groundwater Irrigation in Bangladesh: Reviewing the Past and Looking Ahead for the Future

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cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Bonnen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Water Management Instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisationen
cg.contributor.donorCGIAR Trust Funden
cg.coverage.countryBangladesh
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2BD
cg.coverage.regionAsia
cg.coverage.regionSouthern Asia
cg.creator.identifierAditi Mukherji: 0000-0002-8061-4349en
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4968033en
cg.subject.actionAreaSystems Transformation
cg.subject.impactAreaClimate adaptation and mitigation
cg.subject.impactPlatformClimate Change
cg.subject.sdgSDG 13 - Climate actionen
dc.contributor.authorSarkar, Aninditaen
dc.contributor.authorMukherji, Aditien
dc.contributor.authorMainuddin, M.en
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-26T07:06:03Zen
dc.date.available2024-12-26T07:06:03Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/168345
dc.titleGoverning Groundwater Irrigation in Bangladesh: Reviewing the Past and Looking Ahead for the Futureen
dcterms.abstractGroundwater governance in intensively irrigated agricultural regions of global south is receiving increased attention due to its growing complexities in responding to multifaceted challenges, of rapidly growing populations, demand for food production, increasing pressure on land and water resources, escalating energy use and cost of irrigation and uncertain climate futures. This paper therefore aims to enrich current understanding of irrigation policies by drawing insights from Bangladesh. It traces the historical evolution of groundwater irrigation development in Bangladesh’s agriculture in five phases since 1960’s. Each of these phases are analysed to show how policies impact groundwater irrigation systems and what can we learn from these experiences. Extension of groundwater irrigation is determined by government’s decisions to influence both public and private investments on groundwater technologies and new innovative cost-effective technologies in groundwater irrigation systems. The paper argues that shifts in governance decisions on irrigation polices can impact agrarian change. The study finds that although the shifts in governance approaches have cumulatively improved the food security of Bangladesh, they have not been framed to provide direction for its sustainable use in the long run. At present the country is trying to find solutions to balance optimum utilization of groundwater amidst challenges of adopting to new pumping technologies and renewable energy sources to reduce irrigation cost in one hand and addressing the escalating apprehension of groundwater depletion and decline in food production on the other.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceCGIARen
dcterms.audienceDonorsen
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2024en
dcterms.bibliographicCitationSarkar, A., Mukherji, A. and Mainuddin, M. 2024. Governing Groundwater Irrigation in Bangladesh: Reviewing the Past and Looking Ahead for the Future. Social Science Research Network (SSRN). Preprint.en
dcterms.issued2024en
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseOther
dcterms.subjectgroundwateren
dcterms.subjectirrigationen
dcterms.subjectagricultureen
dcterms.typePreprint

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