The effect of environmental variability on livestock and land-use management: the Borana Plateau, Southern Ethiopia

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR single centreen_US
cg.coverage.countryEthiopiaen_US
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2ETen_US
cg.coverage.regionAfricaen_US
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africaen_US
cg.identifier.projectIFPRI - Archiveen_US
cg.number75en_US
cg.placeWashington, DCen_US
cg.reviewStatusInternal Reviewen_US
dc.contributor.authorMcCarthy, Nancyen_US
dc.contributor.authorKamara, Abdulen_US
dc.contributor.authorKirk, Michaelen_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-24T12:44:40Zen_US
dc.date.available2024-10-24T12:44:40Zen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/156577en_US
dc.titleThe effect of environmental variability on livestock and land-use management: the Borana Plateau, Southern Ethiopiaen_US
dcterms.abstractThe Borana people are the predominant ethnic group on the Borana Plateau in southern Ethiopia, who have recently increased their reliance on crops. Rainfall in the region averages between 353 mm to 873 mm; variability is high, with coefficients of variation ranging from .21 to .68. Anectdotal evidence implies that the vulnerability of pastoralist households to drought is increasing; stock levels increase dramatically during good rainfall years but plummet when rainfall is poor, indicating that the drought cycle is becoming more pronounced. In recent years, there has also been a dramatic increase in land allocated to crops, and land allocated to pastures that are either privatized or accessible to only a small sub-group of people. It is hypothesized that one of the key determinants of the productivity and sustainability of the systems is the ability of community members to cooperate over the use and maintenance of these resources. In this paper, we develop indicators of cooperation and examine factors affecting these indicators. We then use these indicators to determine the impact of cooperation on stock densities and land allocation patterns. Results indicate that cooperation is positively related to factors that increase the profitability of livestock, but negatively related to the total number of households, the use of community pastures by non-community members, and heterogeneity of wealth within the community.en_US
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Accessen_US
dcterms.bibliographicCitationMcCarthy, Nancy; Kamara, Abdul; Kirk, Michael. 2001. The effect of environmental variability on livestock and land-use management: the Borana Plateau, Southern Ethiopia. EPTD Discussion Paper 75. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156577en_US
dcterms.extent34 p.en_US
dcterms.isPartOfEPTD Discussion Paperen_US
dcterms.issued2001en_US
dcterms.languageenen_US
dcterms.publisherInternational Food Policy Research Instituteen_US
dcterms.replaceshttps://ebrary.ifpri.org/digital/collection/p15738coll2/id/62515en_US
dcterms.subjectpastoral systemsen_US
dcterms.subjectenvironmental factorsen_US
dcterms.subjectland useen_US
dcterms.subjectlivestocken_US
dcterms.subjectcropsen_US
dcterms.typeWorking Paperen_US

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