Spatio-Temporal Trends in Precipitation, Temperature, and Extremes: A Study of Malawi and Zambia (1981–2021)

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR single centreen
cg.authorship.typesNot CGIAR international instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Livestock Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationAccelerating Impacts of CGIAR Climate Research for Africaen
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Oxforden
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Southamptonen
cg.contributor.donorEuropean Unionen
cg.contributor.donorAustralian Centre for International Agricultural Researchen
cg.contributor.donorWorld Banken
cg.coverage.countryMalawi
cg.coverage.countryZambia
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2MW
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2ZM
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africa
cg.creator.identifierTeferi Demissie: 0000-0002-0228-1972en
cg.creator.identifierSolomon Hailu Gebrechorkos: 0000-0001-7498-0695en
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/su16103885en
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn2071-1050en
cg.issue10en
cg.journalSustainability (This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Change and Environmental Resource Conservation for Sustainable Development)en
cg.volume16en
dc.contributor.authorDemissie, Teferien
dc.contributor.authorGebrechorkos, Solomon Hen
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-26T13:50:56Zen
dc.date.available2024-06-26T13:50:56Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/148735
dc.titleSpatio-Temporal Trends in Precipitation, Temperature, and Extremes: A Study of Malawi and Zambia (1981–2021)en
dcterms.abstractAnalyzing long-term climate changes is a prerequisite for identifying hotspot areas and developing site-specific adaptation measures. The current study focuses on assessing changes in precipitation, maximum and minimum temperatures, and potential evapotranspiration in Zambia and Malawi from 1981 to 2021. High-resolution precipitation and temperature datasets are used, namely, Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station data (0.05◦) and Multi-Source Weather (0.1◦). The Mann–Kendall trend test and Sen’s Slope methods are employed to assess the changes. The trend analysis shows a non-significant increase in annual precipitation in many parts of Zambia and Central Malawi. In Zambia and Malawi, the average annual and seasonal maximum and minimum temperatures show a statistically significant increasing trend (up to 0.6 ◦C/decade). The change in precipitation during the major rainy seasons (December–April) shows a non-significant increasing trend (up to 3 mm/year) in a large part of Zambia and Central Malawi. However, Malawi and Northern Zambia show a non-significant decreasing trend (up to −5 mm/year). The change in December–April precipitation significantly correlates with El Niño–Southern Oscillation (Indian Ocean Dipole) in Southern (Northern) Zambia and Malawi. To minimize the impact of the observed changes, it is imperative to develop adaptation measures to foster sustainability in the region.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.available2024-05-07en
dcterms.bibliographicCitationDemissie T, Gebrechorkos SH. 2024. Spatio-Temporal Trends in Precipitation, Temperature, and Extremes: A Study of Malawi and Zambia (1981–2021). Sustainability 16(10):3885.en
dcterms.extent3885en
dcterms.issued2024-03en
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherMDPIen
dcterms.subjectclimate changeen
dcterms.subjecttrendsen
dcterms.subjectsustainabilityen
dcterms.subjectprecipitationen
dcterms.subjecttemperatureen
dcterms.subjectwater availabilityen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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