Restoring livelihoods after the 2025 Myanmar earthquake: Pre-crisis baseline for recovery planning

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR single centre
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Food Policy Research Institute
cg.contributor.crpPolicies, Institutions, and Markets
cg.contributor.donorUnited States Agency for International Development
cg.contributor.donorLivelihoods and Food Security Fund, Myanmar
cg.coverage.countryMyanmar
cg.coverage.regionAsia
cg.coverage.regionSouth-eastern Asia
cg.creator.identifierIan Masias: 0000-0003-2601-1050
cg.creator.identifierJoanna Van Asselt: 0000-0002-0090-6166
cg.creator.identifierBart Minten: 0000-0002-2183-1845
cg.howPublishedGrey Literature
cg.identifier.projectIFPRI - Development Strategies and Governance Unit
cg.identifier.projectIFPRI - Myanmar Strategy Support Program
cg.identifier.publicationRankNot ranked
cg.number65
cg.placeWashington, DC
cg.reviewStatusInternal Review
cg.subject.impactAreaPoverty reduction, livelihoods and jobs
dc.contributor.authorMasias, Ian
dc.contributor.authorvan Asselt, Joanna
dc.contributor.authorMinten, Bart
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-30T16:35:48Z
dc.date.available2025-05-30T16:35:48Z
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/174887
dc.titleRestoring livelihoods after the 2025 Myanmar earthquake: Pre-crisis baseline for recovery planningen
dcterms.abstractOn March 28, 2025, a 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar, causing extensive destruction and compounding an already fragile humanitarian situation driven by conflict, economic instability, and prior natural disasters. This assessment examines pre-earthquake livelihood conditions across the most severely affected areas—Mandalay, Sagaing, Bago, Nay Pyi Taw, and Shan State—to provide a baseline for recovery planning focused on restoring economic resilience. Prior to the earthquake, household livelihoods varied significantly across the earthquake hit regions. Farming and livestock production dominated in Shan and Sagaing, where the earthquake primarily affected rural areas, whereas non-farm businesses and salaried employment were more common in Mandalay and Nay Pyi Taw, where the earthquake impacted predominately urban areas. Wage labor, both farm and non-farm, supported a significant share of households, but was associated with the highest rates of income-based poverty, reflecting the insecurity of casual and seasonal employment. Income-based poverty was widespread, affecting 69 percent of households in earthquake-affected areas.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceDevelopment Practitioners
dcterms.bibliographicCitationMasias, Ian; van Asselt, Joanna; and Minten, Bart. 2025. Restoring livelihoods after the 2025 Myanmar earthquake: Pre-crisis baseline for recovery planning. IFPRI Myanmar SSP Working Paper 65. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174887
dcterms.extent22 p.
dcterms.isPartOfIFPRI Myanmar SSP Working Paper
dcterms.issued2025-05-30
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherInternational Food Policy Research Institute
dcterms.subjectlivelihoods
dcterms.subjectearthquakes
dcterms.subjectresilience
dcterms.subjectpoverty
dcterms.subjectagricultural sector
dcterms.subjectshock
dcterms.typeWorking Paper

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