Exploring opportunities around climate-smart breeding for future food and nutrition security

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR multi-centreen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Rice Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationCGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Securityen
cg.contributor.affiliationCGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananasen
cg.contributor.affiliationBioversity Internationalen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Livestock Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Centeren
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Center for Tropical Agricultureen
cg.contributor.affiliationCGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Marketsen
cg.contributor.affiliationCGIAR Research Program on Riceen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Food Policy Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.crpClimate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
cg.creator.identifierLaura Cramer: 0000-0003-1559-3497
cg.creator.identifierElisabetta Gotor: 0000-0003-0533-3077
cg.creator.identifierAn Maria Omer Notenbaert: 0000-0002-6266-2240
cg.creator.identifierPhilip Thornton: 0000-0002-1854-0182
cg.creator.identifierKeith Wiebe: 0000-0001-6035-620X
cg.creator.identifierChris Jones: 0000-0001-9096-9728
cg.identifier.projectCCAFS: PII-FP1_LP1
cg.identifier.publicationRankNot ranked
cg.placeWageningen, The Netherlandsen
cg.subject.ccafsPRIORITIES AND POLICIES FOR CSAen
dc.contributor.authorBalié, Jeanen
dc.contributor.authorCramer, Laura K.en
dc.contributor.authorFriedmann, Michaelen
dc.contributor.authorGotor, Elisabettaen
dc.contributor.authorJones, Christopher S.en
dc.contributor.authorKozicka, Martaen
dc.contributor.authorKruseman, Gideon K.en
dc.contributor.authorNotenbaert, An Maria Omeren
dc.contributor.authorPlace, Franken
dc.contributor.authorRebolledo, María Camilaen
dc.contributor.authorThornton, Philip K.en
dc.contributor.authorWiebe, Keith D.en
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-04T13:20:56Zen
dc.date.available2019-07-04T13:20:56Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/102084
dc.titleExploring opportunities around climate-smart breeding for future food and nutrition securityen
dcterms.abstractThere is a 95% chance that warming will exceed 2°C by the end of the century (Raftery et al. 2017). Global crop productivity is projected to fall by 5-10 % per degree of warming (Challinor et al. 2014), with even greater losses likely for some crops in some areas. The challenge of meeting future food demand is increasing, and climate change is already diminishing our ability to adapt through crop breeding (Challinor et al. 2016; Aggarwal et al. 2019). Recent research is suggesting that increases in climate variability are already affecting the number of food-insecure people, and that increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations may affect the nutrient content of some food staples, with serious implications for food and nutrition security (Smith and Myers 2018). New crop varieties will be needed that can deliver higher yields as well as possessing the ability to withstand heat and greater tolerances for the secondary effects of a warmer world, such as increased pressures from drought, water-logging, pests and diseases, and reduced nutritional quality due to higher levels of CO2. The systems for accelerated delivery of climate-resilient varieties into food producers’ hands need to be massively upgraded (Cramer 2018). Innovative holistic breeding strategies for multiple traits will be needed that embrace the full pipeline from trait discovery to varietal deployment and seed system development.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.bibliographicCitationBalié J, Cramer L, Friedmann M, Gotor E, Jones C, Kozicka M, Kruseman G, Notenbaert A, Place F, Rebolledo C, Thornton P, Wiebe K. 2019. Exploring opportunities around climate-smart breeding for future food and nutrition security. CCAFS Info Note. Wageningen, Netherlands: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS).en
dcterms.issued2019-06
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-NC-4.0
dcterms.publisherCGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Securityen
dcterms.subjectclimate changeen
dcterms.subjectagricultureen
dcterms.subjectfood securityen
dcterms.typeBrief

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