The dynamic impacts of alternative livestock sector intervention and spending options in Rwanda

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR multi-centreen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Food Policy Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Livestock Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.crpPolicies, Institutions, and Marketsen
cg.contributor.donorGovernment of the Netherlandsen
cg.contributor.donorEuropean Unionen
cg.contributor.donorCGIAR Trust Funden
cg.coverage.countryRwandaen
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2RWen
cg.coverage.regionAfricaen
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africaen
cg.coverage.regionSub-Saharan Africaen
cg.creator.identifierEmerta Aragie: 0000-0002-4982-9923en
cg.creator.identifierSirak Bahta: 0000-0002-5728-2489en
cg.creator.identifierIsabelle Baltenweck: 0000-0002-4147-5921en
cg.creator.identifierDolapo Enahoro: 0000-0002-4927-5617en
cg.creator.identifierJames Thurlow: 0000-0003-3414-374Xen
cg.creator.identifierJames Warner: 0000-0002-5768-3004en
cg.howPublishedGrey Literatureen
cg.identifier.projectIFPRI - Rwanda Strategy Support Programen
cg.identifier.projectIFPRI - Development Strategies and Governance Uniten
cg.identifier.projectIFPRI - Foresight and Policy Modeling Uniten
cg.identifier.publicationRankNot rankeden
cg.number15en
cg.placeWashington, DCen
cg.reviewStatusInternal Reviewen
cg.subject.impactAreaPoverty reduction, livelihoods and jobsen
dc.contributor.authorAragie, Emerta A.en
dc.contributor.authorBahta, Sirak T.en
dc.contributor.authorBaltenweck, Isabelleen
dc.contributor.authorEnahoro, Dolapo K.en
dc.contributor.authorKarugia, Joseph T.en
dc.contributor.authorThurlow, Jamesen
dc.contributor.authorWarner, Jamesen
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-28T15:51:48Zen
dc.date.available2025-02-28T15:51:48Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/173465
dc.titleThe dynamic impacts of alternative livestock sector intervention and spending options in Rwandaen
dcterms.abstractThis study evaluates the cost-effectiveness of various livestock interventions—feed, breeding, and health—and budget allocation strategies (balanced, feed-oriented, breeding oriented, and health-oriented) in the context of Rwanda’s economic and livestock systems. Using an economic and livestock systems integrated framework, the research highlights moderate yet sustained impacts on agricultural Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and significant improvements in the livestock sector. Overall, breeding interventions have the largest cumulative effect on agricultural GDP, while health measures, particularly dewormers, yield long-term gains in livestock productivity. Under the balanced scenario, breeding contributes significantly to both meat and milk sector GDP, while feed interventions show a smaller impact overall. The study also finds that biased spending scenarios lead to differing outcomes across livestock sub-sectors. Breeding-oriented spending boosts milk GDP initially, whereas health-oriented spending excels in meat production through reduced deaths and increased liveweight. By the end of the simulation period, a balanced investment strategy results in a 12.5 percent increase in meat yield and a 27 percent rise in milk yield, largely driven by breeding. Health interventions, particularly deworming, are crucial for sustained meat production, while improved feed mitigates mortality and supports stock growth. These results can support policy dialogue, such as the recently introduced Fifth Strategic Plan for Agriculture Transformation (PSTA 5), as policy makers seek to revitalize the livestock sector and enhance its resilience to future challenges.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Accessen
dcterms.audienceCGIARen
dcterms.audiencePolicy Makersen
dcterms.bibliographicCitationAragie, Emerta; Bahta, Sirak; Baltenweck, Isabelle; Enahoro, Dolapo; Karugia, Joseph; Thurlow, James; and Warner, James. 2025. The dynamic impacts of alternative livestock sector intervention and spending options in Rwanda. Rwanda SSP Working Paper 15. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/173465en
dcterms.extent32 p.en
dcterms.isPartOfRwanda SSP Working Paperen
dcterms.issued2025-02-28en
dcterms.languageenen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0en
dcterms.publisherInternational Food Policy Research Instituteen
dcterms.relationhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/173823en
dcterms.subjectlivestocken
dcterms.subjectagricultureen
dcterms.subjectagricultural policiesen
dcterms.subjectgross national producten
dcterms.typeWorking Paperen

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