Effect of elevated temperature and CO2 on growth of two early-maturing potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) varieties

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country instituteen_US
cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research instituteen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationHebei North Universityen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Potato Centeren_US
cg.contributor.affiliationBeijing Forestry Universityen_US
cg.creator.identifierPhilip Kear: 0000-0002-4488-6013en_US
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden_US
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.csag.2024.100034en_US
cg.issn2950-4090en_US
cg.journalClimate Smart Agricultureen_US
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen_US
cg.subject.cipCLIMATE-SMART AGRICULTUREen_US
cg.subject.cipPOTATOESen_US
cg.subject.cipCROP PROTECTIONen_US
cg.subject.sdgSDG 2 - Zero hungeren_US
cg.subject.sdgSDG 13 - Climate actionen_US
dc.contributor.authorLiu, C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorLi, Y.en_US
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Y.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKear, P.en_US
dc.contributor.authorFeng, Y.en_US
dc.contributor.authorWang, L.en_US
dc.contributor.authorLuo, M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorLi, J.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-19T16:35:33Zen_US
dc.date.available2024-11-19T16:35:33Zen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/159931en_US
dc.titleEffect of elevated temperature and CO2 on growth of two early-maturing potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) varietiesen_US
dcterms.abstractClimate change will significantly reduce potato yields across the world and have a profound impact on food security. However, the effects of changing climatic conditions on various traits of early-maturing potatoes at their different stages of growth are not clear. Therefore, 19 plant traits were investigated across the entire growth period of two major early-maturing potato varieties: Favorita and Zhongshu 5. These were grown in a temperature/CO2-controlled walk-in chamber under four treatments that simulated the changes predicted in these two climate factors by 2100: Control (ambient temperature 21 °C; ambient CO2 400 μmol mol-1), eT (elevated temperature 24 °C; ambient CO2 400 μmol mol-1), eCO2 (ambient temperature, 21 °C; elevated CO2 800 μmol mol-1), and eTeCO2 (elevated temperature 24 °C; elevated CO2 800 μmol mol-1). Elevating ambient temperature by 3 °C (eT), elevating CO2 concentration to 800 μmol mol-1 (eCO2), and a combination of both treatments (eTeCO2) brought forward potato tuber initiation by approximately 10 days. eT treatment reduced the yield of Favorita by 83% and Zhongshu 5 by 52%, but simultaneously elevating the CO2 concentration (eTeCO2) alleviated the negative effects of higher temperature on plant morphology and biomass. Favorita exhibited greater stability than Zhongshu 5 under all treatment conditions. These findings will guide the development, cultivation, and research of climate-resilient potatoes as an adaptation to climate change to strengthen food security.en_US
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Accessen_US
dcterms.audienceAcademicsen_US
dcterms.audienceCGIARen_US
dcterms.audienceDevelopment Practitionersen_US
dcterms.audienceDonorsen_US
dcterms.audienceExtensionen_US
dcterms.audienceFarmersen_US
dcterms.audienceGeneral Publicen_US
dcterms.audienceNGOsen_US
dcterms.audiencePolicy Makersen_US
dcterms.audienceScientistsen_US
dcterms.bibliographicCitationLiu, C.; Li, Y.; Liu, Y.; Kear, P.; Feng, Y.; Wang, L.; Wang, D.; Luo, M.; Li, J. 2024. Effect of elevated temperature and CO2 on growth of two early-maturing potato (Solanum tuberosum l.) varieties. Climate Smart Agriculture. ISSN 2950-4090. 100034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csag.2024.100034en_US
dcterms.issued2024-11-14en_US
dcterms.languageenen_US
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-NC-ND-4.0en_US
dcterms.subjectheaten_US
dcterms.subjectcarbon dioxide enrichmenten_US
dcterms.subjectpotatoesen_US
dcterms.subjectcrop improvementen_US
dcterms.subjectclimate changeen_US
dcterms.subjectcarbon dioxideen_US
dcterms.subjectcrop yielden_US
dcterms.subjectclimate change adaptationen_US
dcterms.subjectfood securityen_US
dcterms.typeJournal Articleen_US

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