Carbon footprints of forest degradation and deforestation by “Basic-Needs Populations”: A review

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Center for Tropical Agricultureen
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversidad de Ciencias y Humanidadesen
cg.contributor.donorClimate Focusen
cg.creator.identifierMartha Vanegas-Cubillos: 0000-0002-5725-9211
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.20517/cf.2022.10en
cg.issn2831-932Xen
cg.issue10en
cg.journalCarbon Footprintsen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.alliancebiovciatAGRICULTUREen
cg.subject.alliancebiovciatCLIMATE CHANGEen
cg.subject.alliancebiovciatFORESTRYen
cg.subject.impactAreaClimate adaptation and mitigation
cg.subject.impactAreaPoverty reduction, livelihoods and jobs
cg.subject.sdgSDG 1 - No povertyen
cg.subject.sdgSDG 2 - Zero hungeren
cg.subject.sdgSDG 3 - Good health and well-beingen
cg.volume1en
dc.contributor.authorFrancesconi, Wendyen
dc.contributor.authorVanegas Cubillos, Martha Cristinaen
dc.contributor.authorBax, Vincenten
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-20T13:13:41Zen
dc.date.available2022-10-20T13:13:41Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/125138
dc.titleCarbon footprints of forest degradation and deforestation by “Basic-Needs Populations”: A reviewen
dcterms.abstractForest conversion caused by subsistence or “basic needs populations” is difficult to track and measure. As the dynamics of these populations change over time, their carbon footprint impacts on natural resources also change. To reduce their potential negative impacts on forest resources, it is critical to understand what underlying causes influence their livelihoods practices. A systematic review was conducted to search for common basic needs livelihoods that result in forest loss and degradation, and thus in carbon footprint changes. Livelihood activities were grouped into seven themes (animal husbandry, crop production, fishing, illegal practices, non-timber forest products, and wood harvest). Under these themes, a non-comprehensive list of 25 activities was combined with “deforestation” and “forest degradation” as search terms in Scopus and Web of ScienceTM. A two-level snowball sampling procedure was applied to the resulting screened publications. The review produced 2200 outputs, with a final sample of 101 articles and 161 basic needs communities described. The results show that wood harvesting and crop production were the most common livelihood activities engaged in by basic needs populations. Population pressure and alternative income sources were frequently mentioned as underlying causes influencing deforestation and forest degradation and likely affecting carbon footprints through land cover change. Often considered sustainable, livelihood activities by basic needs populations can become unsustainable in response to changes in contextual and socioeconomic factors. These factors are often interrelated, leading to environmental downward spirals, which increase carbon footprints through greater demands for natural resources resulting in deforestation and forest degradation.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2022
dcterms.bibliographicCitationFrancesconi, W.; Vanegas-Cubillos, M.; Bax, V. (2022) Carbon footprints forest degradation and deforestation by “Basic-Needs Populations”: A review. Carbon Footprints 1:10 14 p. ISSN: 2831-932Xen
dcterms.extent14 p.en
dcterms.issued2022-10-17
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherOAE Publishing Inc.en
dcterms.subjectlivelihoodsen
dcterms.subjectpovertyen
dcterms.subjectforest degradationen
dcterms.subjectclimate changeen
dcterms.subjectdeforestationen
dcterms.subjectmedios de vidaen
dcterms.subjectpobrezaen
dcterms.subjectdegradación forestalen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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