The effect of the sectoral composition of economic growth on rural and urban poverty

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR single centreen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Food Policy Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.donorInternational Fund for Agricultural Developmenten
cg.creator.identifierRui Benfica: 0000-0003-2631-107X
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1111/roiw.12462en
cg.identifier.projectIFPRI - Environment and Production Technology Division
cg.identifier.publicationRankB
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn0034-6586en
cg.issue1en
cg.journalReview of Income and Wealthen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.volume67en
dc.contributor.authorBenfica, Ruien
dc.contributor.authorHenderson, Heathen
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-22T12:11:15Zen
dc.date.available2024-05-22T12:11:15Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/142888
dc.titleThe effect of the sectoral composition of economic growth on rural and urban povertyen
dcterms.abstractWe examine the relationship between the sectoral composition of economic growth and the rural‐urban composition of poverty. To this end, we use a cross‐country panel dataset consisting of 146 rural and urban poverty “spells” for 70 low‐ and middle‐income countries. We find that rural (urban) poverty is highly responsive to agricultural (non‐agricultural) productivity growth. The effect of agricultural productivity growth on rural poverty is particularly strong for countries with little dependence on natural resources. We also find that growth in the share of employment in the non‐agricultural sector (i.e. structural transformation) reduces rural poverty, most notably for countries at a low initial level of development. These findings are robust to changes in key assumptions, including using alternative poverty lines. Finally, we use our estimates to examine the past contribution of different sources of economic growth to rural and urban poverty reduction across regions.en
dcterms.accessRightsLimited Access
dcterms.bibliographicCitationBenfica, Rui; and Henderson, Heath. 2021. The effect of the sectoral composition of economic growth on rural and urban poverty. Review of Income and Wealth 67(1): 248-284. https://doi.org/10.1111/roiw.12462en
dcterms.extentpp. 248-284en
dcterms.issued2021-03-01
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCopyrighted; all rights reserved
dcterms.publisherInternational Association for Research in Income and Wealthen
dcterms.relationhttps://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.280072en
dcterms.relationhttps://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.277278en
dcterms.replaceshttps://ebrary.ifpri.org/digital/collection/p15738coll5/id/7236en
dcterms.subjecteconomic growthen
dcterms.subjectpoverty alleviationen
dcterms.subjecturban areasen
dcterms.subjectdeveloping countriesen
dcterms.subjectagricultural productivityen
dcterms.subjectpovertyen
dcterms.subjectrural areasen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

Files