Performance of a hermetic device and neem (Azadirachta indica) in storing wheat seed: Evidence from participatory household trials in central Bangladesh

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country instituteen
cg.authorship.typesConsultanten
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Centeren
cg.contributor.affiliationInstitute for Study and Development Worldwide, Australiaen
cg.contributor.affiliationBangladesh Agricultural Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.donorUnited States Agency for International Developmenten
cg.contributor.donorCGIAR Trust Funden
cg.contributor.donorBill & Melinda Gates Foundationen
cg.contributor.initiativeTransforming Agrifood Systems in South Asia
cg.coverage.countryBangladesh
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2BD
cg.coverage.regionAsia
cg.coverage.regionSouthern Asia
cg.creator.identifierTimothy Joseph Krupnik: 0000-0001-6973-0106
cg.creator.identifierJagadish Timsina: 0000-0001-7430-9594
cg.creator.identifierMahesh K Gathala;: 0000-0001-8282-2953
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2022.102024en
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn1879-1212en
cg.journalJournal of Stored Products Researchen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.actionAreaResilient Agrifood Systems
cg.subject.impactAreaNutrition, health and food security
cg.volume99en
dc.contributor.authorKrupnik, Timothy J.en
dc.contributor.authorHossain, M. Khaleden
dc.contributor.authorTimsina, Jagadishen
dc.contributor.authorUddin, Md. Mohien
dc.contributor.authorBaksh, Md. Elahien
dc.contributor.authorHasan, Md. Zakariaen
dc.contributor.authorGathala, Mahesh Kumaren
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-01T16:18:41Zen
dc.date.available2023-01-01T16:18:41Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/126452
dc.titlePerformance of a hermetic device and neem (Azadirachta indica) in storing wheat seed: Evidence from participatory household trials in central Bangladeshen
dcterms.abstractSmallholder farmers in Bangladesh often use low-density polyethylene (LDPE) bags contained within woven polypropylene bags to store wheat seed during the summer monsoon that precedes winter season planting. High humidity and temperature during this period can encourage increased seed moisture and pests, thereby lowering seed quality. Following a farm household survey conducted to inform trial design, eighty farmers were engaged in an action research process in which they participated in designing and conducting trials comparing traditional and alternative seed storage methods over 30 weeks. Factorial treatments included comparison of hermetic SuperGrainbags® (Premium RZ) against LDPE bags, both with and without the addition of dried neem tree leaves (Azadirachta indica). SuperGrainbags® were more effective in maintaining seed moisture at acceptable levels close to pre-storage conditions than LDPE bags. Both seed germination and seedling coleoptile length were significantly greater in hermetic than LDPE bags. Neem had no effect on seed moisture, germination, or coleoptile length. SuperGrainbags® were also more effective in abating seed damage during storage, although inclusion of neem within LDPE bags also had significant damage. Quantification of seed predating insects and diseases suggested that SuperGrainbags® also suppressed Coleopteran pests and blackspot, the latter indicative of Fusarium graminearum. Conversely, where farmers used LDPE bags, neem also had an additional though limited pest suppressive effect. Post-storage treatment scoring by farmers revealed a strong preference for SuperGrainbags® and no preference differences for or against neem. This study demonstrates a process by which farmers can be involved in the participatory co-design and testing of alternative wheat storage options, and stresses the need to develop SuperGrainbag® supply chains so hermetic storage can be made widely available.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.bibliographicCitationKrupnik, T. J., Hossain, K., Timsina, J., Uddin, Md. M., Baksh, Md. E., Hasan, Md. Z., & Gathala, M. K. (2022). Performance of a hermetic device and neem (Azadirachta indica) in storing wheat seed: Evidence from participatory household trials in central Bangladesh. Journal of Stored Products Research, 99, 102024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2022.102024en
dcterms.issued2022-12
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherElsevieren
dcterms.subjectstorageen
dcterms.subjectwheaten
dcterms.subjecthouseholdsen
dcterms.subjectexperimentationen
dcterms.subjectparticipatory action researchen
dcterms.subjectgenderen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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