Underlying drivers of deforestation in the Peruvian amazon and the highland region of the Andes

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR single centreen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Potato Centeren_US
cg.contributor.donorCGIAR Trust Funden_US
cg.contributor.initiativeAgriLAC Resilienteen_US
cg.coverage.countryPeruen_US
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2PEen_US
cg.creator.identifierHenry Juarez: 0000-0002-8535-7089en_US
cg.creator.identifierWilly Pradel: 0000-0002-2240-1468en_US
cg.creator.identifierCarolina Navarrete Frias: 0000-0003-2154-8019en_US
cg.creator.identifierVilma Rocio Hualla Mamani: 0000-0003-0595-5271en_US
cg.creator.identifierMartha Vanegas-Cubillos: 0000-0002-5725-9211en_US
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.4160/cip.2024.12.005en_US
cg.subject.actionAreaResilient Agrifood Systemsen_US
cg.subject.actionAreaSystems Transformationen_US
cg.subject.cipBIGDATAen_US
cg.subject.cipCLIMATE CHANGEen_US
cg.subject.cipCLIMATE-SMART AGRICULTUREen_US
cg.subject.cipIMPACT ASSESSMENTen_US
cg.subject.cipBIODIVERSITY FOR THE FUTUREen_US
cg.subject.impactAreaEnvironmental health and biodiversityen_US
cg.subject.impactAreaClimate adaptation and mitigationen_US
cg.subject.sdgSDG 13 - Climate actionen_US
cg.subject.sdgSDG 15 - Life on landen_US
cg.subject.sdgSDG 12 - Responsible consumption and productionen_US
dc.contributor.authorJuarez, H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorPradel, W.en_US
dc.contributor.authorNavarrete, C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorGutiérrez, D.en_US
dc.contributor.authorHualla, V.en_US
dc.contributor.authorVanegas, M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSylvester, J.en_US
dc.contributor.authorCastro, A.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-06T21:02:31Zen_US
dc.date.available2024-12-06T21:02:31Zen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/163176en_US
dc.titleUnderlying drivers of deforestation in the Peruvian amazon and the highland region of the Andesen_US
dcterms.abstractDeforestation in Peru's Amazon and Andean regions is a critical environmental challenge with extensive economic, social, and ecological implications. The Amazon, known for its unparalleled biodiversity, has experienced the loss of approximately 100,000 hectares of forest over 34 years, primarily driven by small-scale agricultural practices and artisanal mining. In the Andean region, the imperative to reconcile rural development with environmental conservation has resulted in land-use practices that fail to meet sustainability criteria. This study examines the underlying drivers of deforestation in the Peruvian Amazon and Andean region during the 2000–2020 period, highlighting the importance of understanding how climatic, economic, landscape, and demographic influences interact with regional dynamics to shape deforestation patterns. The methodology integrates spatial analysis and advanced statistical modeling, leveraging a dataset encompassing demographic, climatic, economic, and ecological predictors. Results reveal that in the Amazon, the aggregation index (25.7%), population dynamics (21.9%), and temperature (16%) were key drivers of deforestation, with agricultural expansion and landscape fragmentation playing prominent roles. Conversely, in the Andes, rainfall (41.3%) and temperature (20.1%) constituted the predominant factors, whilst the incorporation of proximate causes, such as agricultural land use, enhanced the explanatory capacity of models across both regions. Furthermore, the aggregation index demonstrated heterogeneous impacts, with higher fragmentation facilitating deforestation in some districts while reducing it in others. Spatiotemporal analyses highlighted persistent and emerging deforestation hot spots, notably in Madre de Dios and San Martín, which corresponded to distinct drivers such as mining and agriculture. These findings underscore the necessity of tailored conservation policies and interventions that address the specific socio-economic and ecological contexts of the Amazon and Andes.en_US
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Accessen_US
dcterms.audienceAcademicsen_US
dcterms.audienceCGIARen_US
dcterms.audienceDevelopment Practitionersen_US
dcterms.audienceDonorsen_US
dcterms.audienceExtensionen_US
dcterms.audienceFarmersen_US
dcterms.audienceGeneral Publicen_US
dcterms.audienceNGOsen_US
dcterms.audiencePolicy Makersen_US
dcterms.audienceScientistsen_US
dcterms.available2024-12en_US
dcterms.bibliographicCitationJuarez, H.; Pradel, W.; Navarrete, C.; Gutiérrez, D.; Hualla, V.; Vanegas, M.; Sylvester, J.; Castro, A. 2024. Underlying drivers of deforestation in the Peruvian amazon and the highland region of the Andes. International Potato Center. DOI: 10.4160/cip.2024.12.005en_US
dcterms.issued2024-12en_US
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0en_US
dcterms.subjectdeforestationen_US
dcterms.subjectresource conservationen_US
dcterms.subjectmachine learningen_US
dcterms.subjectland useen_US
dcterms.typeReporten_US

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