Moving beyond the illusion of participation in the governance of Yangambi Biosphere Reserve (Tshopo Province, Democratic Republic of Congo)

cg.contributor.crpForests, Trees and Agroforestry
cg.coverage.countryCongo, Democratic Republic of
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2CD
cg.coverage.regionMiddle Africa
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.33.30781en
cg.issn1314-3301en
cg.issn1314-6947en
cg.journalNature Conservationen
cg.subject.ciforCLIMATE CHANGEen
cg.subject.ciforFOREST AND LANDSCAPE RESTORATIONen
cg.volume33en
dc.contributor.authorKoy, J.K.en
dc.contributor.authorMonga Ngonga, A.M.en
dc.contributor.authorWardell, D.A.en
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-08T08:19:16Zen
dc.date.available2021-03-08T08:19:16Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/112138
dc.titleMoving beyond the illusion of participation in the governance of Yangambi Biosphere Reserve (Tshopo Province, Democratic Republic of Congo)en
dcterms.abstractThe participation of local communities in the governance of protected areas in the Democratic Republic of Congo is challenged by several external and local factors. This article aims to understand the representation of local communities and factors that influence their participation in the governance of the Yangambi Biosphere Reserve. Three principal sources of information (archival records, focus group and semi-structured interviews) were used to collect data. The results indicate a top-down participatory approach. The cumulative failure of several projects in the context of local development has led to different perceptions by local communities of their role in the participative governance of Yangambi Biosphere Reserve. Initiatives in participatory management and local development only function during the lifetime of externally-funded projects when initiators are present in the intervention area. The results call into question formal claims made by both conservation projects and the Congolese government regarding the actual participation of local communities in the governance of Biosphere Reserves. Furthermore, although Biosphere Reserves in DRC are recognized as part of the national network of protected areas since 2002, their management is still not aligned to either the Seville Strategy or the statutory framework of the world network of Biosphere Reserves. To achieve this, local development initiatives need to focus on poverty alleviation (through the diversification of income sources, entrepreneurship, farmer training and the creation of employment opportunities) and a better understanding of local practices and cultures in the design of such projects.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.available2019-04-22
dcterms.bibliographicCitationKoy, J.K., Monga Ngonga, A.M., Wardell, D.A. 2019. Moving beyond the illusion of participation in the governance of Yangambi Biosphere Reserve (Tshopo Province, Democratic Republic of Congo). Nature Conservation, 33: 33-54. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.33.30781en
dcterms.extentpp. 33-54en
dcterms.issued2019-04-22
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherPensoft Publishersen
dcterms.subjectgovernanceen
dcterms.subjectforest managementen
dcterms.subjectclimate changeen
dcterms.subjectprotected areasen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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