Challenges and prospects of sustainable groundwater management in the Indus Basin, Pakistan

cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Water Management Instituteen
cg.coverage.countryPakistan
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2PK
cg.coverage.regionSouthern Asia
cg.coverage.subregionBalochistan
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-009-9513-3en
cg.issn0920-4741en
cg.issn1573-1650en
cg.issue8en
cg.journalWater Resources Managementen
cg.river.basinINDUSen
cg.river.basinGANGESen
cg.subject.cpwfGROUNDWATERen
cg.subject.cpwfWATER MANAGEMENTen
cg.subject.cpwfWATER RESOURCESen
cg.volume24en
dc.contributor.authorQureshi, A.S.en
dc.contributor.authorMcCornick, Peter G.en
dc.contributor.authorSarwar, A.en
dc.contributor.authorSharma, Bharat R.en
dc.date.accessioned2012-10-23T05:46:50Zen
dc.date.available2012-10-23T05:46:50Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/24604
dc.titleChallenges and prospects of sustainable groundwater management in the Indus Basin, Pakistanen
dcterms.abstractIn Pakistan, on-demand availability of groundwater has transformed the concept of low and uncertain crop yields into more assured crop production. Increased crop yields has resulted in food security and improved rural livelihoods. However, this growth has also led to problems of overdraft, falling water tables and degradation of groundwater quality, and yields generally remain well below potential levels. Over the last three decades, Pakistan has tried several direct and indirect management strategies for groundwater management. However the success has been limited. This paper argues that techno-institutional approaches such as introducing water rights, direct or indirect pricing and permit systems are fraught with difficulties in Pakistan due to its high population density and multitude of tiny users. Therefore there is a need to develop frameworks and management tools that are best suited to Pakistani needs. Pakistan should follow both supply and demand management approaches. For demand management, adoption of water conservation technologies, revision of existing cropping patterns and exploration of alternate water resources should be encouraged. For supply management, implementation of the groundwater regulatory frameworks developed by Provincial Irrigation and Drainage Authorities (PIDAs) and introduction of institutional reforms to enhance effective coordination between different organizations responsible for the management of groundwater resources should be given priority.en
dcterms.accessRightsLimited Access
dcterms.available2009-10-02
dcterms.bibliographicCitationQureshi, A.S., McCornick, P.G., Sarwar, A. et al. Challenges and Prospects of Sustainable Groundwater Management in the Indus Basin, Pakistan. Water Resour Manage 24, 1551–1569 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-009-9513-3en
dcterms.extentpp. 1551-1569en
dcterms.issued2010-06
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCopyrighted; all rights reserved
dcterms.publisherSpringeren
dcterms.replaceshttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/40538en
dcterms.subjectgroundwater managementen
dcterms.subjectgroundwater developmenten
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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