Can water, energy, and food policies in support of solar irrigation enable gender transformative changes? Evidence from policy analysis in Bangladesh and Nepal

cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Water Management Instituteen
cg.contributor.donorSwiss Agency for Development and Cooperationen
cg.coverage.countryBangladesh
cg.coverage.countryNepal
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2BD
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2NP
cg.creator.identifierManohara Khadka: 0000-0002-7490-645Xen
cg.creator.identifierLabisha Uprety: 0000-0002-5248-4698en
cg.creator.identifierGitta Shrestha: 0000-0002-2428-0954en
cg.creator.identifierArchisman Mitra: 0000-0002-3053-894Xen
cg.creator.identifierAditi Mukherji: 0000-0002-8061-4349en
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1159867en
cg.identifier.iwmilibraryH052566en
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn2571-581Xen
cg.journalFrontiers in Sustainable Food Systemsen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.impactAreaClimate adaptation and mitigation
cg.subject.impactPlatformClimate Change
cg.volume7en
dc.contributor.authorKhadka, Manoharaen
dc.contributor.authorUprety, Labishaen
dc.contributor.authorShrestha, Gittaen
dc.contributor.authorShakya, Shristien
dc.contributor.authorMitra, Archismanen
dc.contributor.authorMukherji, Aditien
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-31T22:12:52Zen
dc.date.available2024-01-31T22:12:52Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/138740
dc.titleCan water, energy, and food policies in support of solar irrigation enable gender transformative changes? Evidence from policy analysis in Bangladesh and Nepalen
dcterms.abstractSolar irrigation pumps (SIPs) are emerging as a popular technology to address water, energy, and climate change challenges in South Asia while enhancing livelihoods and food security. SIPs are deemed to be a women-friendly renewable energy technology (RET) due to their design, operating system, and safety. While the gender dimensions of natural resources are well documented, the extent to which the water, energy, and food (WEF) policies—including policies to promote SIP technologies in the countries of South Asia—conceptualize and operationalize gender equality and social inclusion (GESI) is not well understood. Therefore, in this study, we reviewed 39 WEF sectoral policies of Bangladesh and Nepal by adopting a gender-transformative analysis approach to rank the policies on a continuum ranging from a scale of 0–3 (denoting gender-unaware, gender-aware, gender-responsive, and gendertransformative). We found that the governments in both countries commit to gender equality and women’s advancement in their WEF sector policies, institutions, and decision-making by ensuring gender and justice principles in their constitutions and national development frameworks. However, these higher-level aspirational principles are not always operationalized in the WEF sector policies. We found that the WEF policies are aware of the need to include GESI and social equity in sectoral programming, yet operational rules for their implementation often fail to challenge structural barriers. Such barriers hinder women and marginalized groups from participating in and benefiting from WEF policies, including the deployment of SIP technologies. This calls for a transformation not only in project implementation but also in the policymaking processes of WEF sectors in the South Asian region.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.available2024-01-25en
dcterms.bibliographicCitationKhadka, Manohara; Uprety, Labisha; Shrestha, Gitta; Shakya, Shristi; Mitra, Archisman; Mukherji, Aditi. 2024. Can water, energy, and food policies in support of solar irrigation enable gender transformative changes? Evidence from policy analysis in Bangladesh and Nepal. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 7:1159867. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1159867en
dcterms.extent7:1159867.en
dcterms.issued2024-01-25en
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherFrontiers Mediaen
dcterms.subjectgenderen
dcterms.subjectsolar powered irrigation systemsen
dcterms.subjectwater policiesen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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