More people, more trees: A reversal of deforestation trends in Southern Ethiopia

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR multi-centreen_US
cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research instituteen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Centeren_US
cg.contributor.affiliationCenter for International Forestry Researchen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Groningenen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of British Columbiaen_US
cg.contributor.crpMaizeen_US
cg.contributor.crpWheaten_US
cg.coverage.countryEthiopiaen_US
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2ETen_US
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africaen_US
cg.edition3en_US
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3806en_US
cg.isijournalISI Journalen_US
cg.issn1099-145Xen_US
cg.issue3en_US
cg.journalLand Degradation and Developmenten_US
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen_US
cg.subject.ciforFOREST MANAGEMENTen_US
cg.volume32en_US
dc.contributor.authorDuriaux‐Chavarría, J.-Y.en_US
dc.contributor.authorBaudron, Frédéricen_US
dc.contributor.authorGergel, Sarah E.en_US
dc.contributor.authorYang, K.F.en_US
dc.contributor.authorEddy, I.M.S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSunderland, T.C.H.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-07T07:14:20Zen_US
dc.date.available2021-05-07T07:14:20Zen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/113667en_US
dc.titleMore people, more trees: A reversal of deforestation trends in Southern Ethiopiaen_US
dcterms.abstractDespite global commitments to forest restoration, evidence of the pathways through which restoration creates social and ecological benefits remains limited. The objective of this paper is to provide empirical evidence to generate insights on the relationship between forest cover change and key provisioning ecosystem services and reforestation pathways. In Southern Ethiopia, three zones along a gradient of decreasing land cover complexity and tree cover were examined. The land cover change was assessed using satellite remote sensing and complemented ground‐based tree inventory. Perceptions of land cover and ecosystem services change and farmer responses were evaluated through three Participatory Rural Appraisals and eight Focus Group Discussions. Since the 1970s, a landscape shift from a forest‐grassland to a cropland mosaic was associated with increased food production, improved food security, and higher incomes. However, this shift also coincided with reductions in livestock, construction materials, fuelwood and water availability, prompting reforestation efforts designed to recover some of these lost ecosystem services. In particular, some households established Eucalyptus woodlots and encouraged natural regeneration. Natural trees, Eucalyptus woodlots, Ensete plantations (a type of plantain), and grasslands were positively associated with homestead proximity; thus, homestead establishment resulting from population increase in this predominately agricultural landscape appeared to foster a viable forest restoration pathway—that is, 'more people, more trees'. This is a reforestation pathway not previously described in the literature. A return to a more diverse agricultural landscape mosaic provided more secure and diversified income sources along with better provisioning of construction materials, fuelwood, and higher livestock numbers.en_US
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Accessen_US
dcterms.available2020-11-13en_US
dcterms.bibliographicCitationDuriaux‐Chavarría, J.Y., Baudron, F., Gergel, S.E., Yang, K.F., Eddy, I.M. and Sunderland, T., 2021. More people, more trees: A reversal of deforestation trends in Southern Ethiopia. Land Degradation & Development, 32(3): 1440-1451. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3806en_US
dcterms.extent1440-1451en_US
dcterms.issued2021-02-15en_US
dcterms.languageenen_US
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0en_US
dcterms.publisherWileyen_US
dcterms.subjectland reformen_US
dcterms.subjectforest conservationen_US
dcterms.subjectreforestationen_US
dcterms.subjectecological restorationen_US
dcterms.typeJournal Articleen_US

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