Current and projected changes in climate extremes and agro-climatic zones over East Africa

cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research instituteen
cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Livestock Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationAccelerating Impacts of CGIAR Climate Research for Africaen
cg.contributor.affiliationNorwegian Meteorological Instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Quebecen
cg.contributor.affiliationWageningen Environmental Researchen
cg.contributor.affiliationAddis Ababa Universityen
cg.contributor.donorEuropean Unionen
cg.contributor.donorAustralian Centre for International Agricultural Researchen
cg.contributor.donorWorld Banken
cg.contributor.programAcceleratorClimate Action
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionEastern Africa
cg.creator.identifierTeferi Demissie: 0000-0002-0228-1972en
cg.creator.identifierGulilat T. Diro: 0000-0001-7037-0806en
cg.creator.identifierConfidence Duku: 0000-0002-1670-3451en
cg.creator.identifierDawit Solomon: 0000-0002-6839-6801en
cg.creator.identifierTamirat B. Jimma: 0000-0003-1302-8507en
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-025-05405-2en
cg.identifier.urlhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00704-025-05405-2?utm_source=rct_congratemailt&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=oa_20250227&utm_content=10.1007%2Fs00704-025-05405-2#Abs1en
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn1434-4483en
cg.issue3en
cg.journalTheoretical and Applied Climatologyen
cg.subject.ilriCLIMATE CHANGEen
cg.subject.ilriDROUGHTen
cg.volume156en
dc.contributor.authorDemissie, Teferien
dc.contributor.authorDiro, Gulilat Ten
dc.contributor.authorDuku, Confidenceen
dc.contributor.authorSolomon, Dawiten
dc.contributor.authorJimma, Tamirat Ben
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-25T12:23:17Zen
dc.date.available2025-03-25T12:23:17Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/173838
dc.titleCurrent and projected changes in climate extremes and agro-climatic zones over East Africaen
dcterms.abstractGiven the sensitivity of the agricultural sector to climate variability and change, a comprehensive understanding of environmental factors to this sector and the extent to which climate change may alter such factors is critical for planning and adaptation strategies. This study aims to assess the extent of extreme climate conditions and livestock-relevant maps of agro-climatic zones across East Africa in current and future climates. Ensembles of seven global climate models selected from the sixth Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) are considered under SSP245 and SSP585 socio-economic pathways. The water extreme/stress indicators considered include indices to indicate drought and flood situations. The heat stress indicators are composed of the frequency of hot spells and the duration and intensity of heat waves. As expected, all heat stress indicators are projected to increase in future climates. The frequency and intensity of heavy precipitation events are also projected to increase with increased GHG emissions. The drought stress indicators follow the precipitation pattern and are projected to decline over most of the domain. A heterogeneous response of the agro-climate regime to climate changes is projected for eastern Africa, with some areas (e.g., southern Tanzania) experiencing alterations towards drier zones while others (e.g., northern Somalia, South Sudan) are experiencing a shift towards wetter zones. The increase in short-duration heavy precipitation events together with the enhanced pace of heat stress over the region, will have critical implications for agriculture in general and local livestock production in particular.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceAcademicsen
dcterms.audienceCGIARen
dcterms.audienceDevelopment Practitionersen
dcterms.audienceDonorsen
dcterms.audienceExtensionen
dcterms.audiencePolicy Makersen
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2025-02-27en
dcterms.bibliographicCitationDemissie, T., Diro, G.T., Duku, C., Solomon, D., Jimma, T.B. 2025. Current and projected changes in climate extremes and agro-climatic zones over East Africa. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 156(3):1-9.en
dcterms.extent19 p.en
dcterms.issued2025-02-27en
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
dcterms.publisherSpringer Nature Linken
dcterms.subjectclimate changeen
dcterms.subjectclimate modelsen
dcterms.subjectwater stressen
dcterms.subjectheat stressen
dcterms.subjectdrought stressen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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