The Global Diet Quality Score is associated with nutrient adequacy and depression among Vietnamese youths

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cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country instituteen
cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationNew York Academy of Sciencesen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Food Policy Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Antioquiaen
cg.contributor.affiliationEmory Universityen
cg.contributor.affiliationNational Institute of Nutrition, Vietnamen
cg.contributor.donorFondation Botnaren
cg.contributor.donorCGIAR Trust Funden
cg.contributor.initiativeSustainable Healthy Diets
cg.coverage.countryVietnam
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2VN
cg.coverage.regionSouthern Asia
cg.coverage.regionSouth-eastern Asia
cg.creator.identifierPhuong H Nguyen: 0000-0003-3418-1674
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15053en
cg.identifier.projectIFPRI - Nutrition, Diets, and Health Unit
cg.identifier.projectIFPRI - Systems Transformation - Food and Nutrition Policy
cg.identifier.publicationRankA
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn0077-8923en
cg.issue1en
cg.journalAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciencesen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.actionAreaSystems Transformation
cg.subject.impactAreaNutrition, health and food security
cg.volume1528en
dc.contributor.authorNguyen, Phuong Hongen
dc.contributor.authorTran, Lan Maien
dc.contributor.authorHoang Nga Thuen
dc.contributor.authorDeitchler, Meganen
dc.contributor.authorMoursi, Mouraden
dc.contributor.authorBergeron, Gillesen
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-21T18:20:26Zen
dc.date.available2023-08-21T18:20:26Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/131598
dc.titleThe Global Diet Quality Score is associated with nutrient adequacy and depression among Vietnamese youthsen
dcterms.abstractThe Global Diet Quality Score (GDQS) has been recommended as a simple diet quality metric that is reflective of both nutrient adequacy and noncommunicable disease outcomes. It has been validated among women of reproductive age (15–49 years) in diverse settings but not specifically among younger women. This paper examines the relationship between the GDQS and nutrient adequacy, anthropometric outcomes, and depressive symptoms among 1001 Vietnamese young women aged 16–22 years. In energy-adjusted models, the GDQS was significantly (p < 0.05) and positively correlated with intakes of protein (ρ = 0.23), total fat (ρ = 0.06), nine micronutrients (calcium, iron, zinc, vitamin C, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, folate, and vitamin A) (ρ = 0.12–0.35), and the mean probability of adequacy of micronutrients (ρ = 0.28). Compared to young women with optimal GDQS, those with low and very low GDQS were two to five times more likely to have a mean probability of nutrient adequacy less than 50% and showed two to three times higher odds for depression. No association was observed for GDQS and anthropometric outcomes. In conclusion, the GDQS performed well in capturing nutrient adequacy and depressive symptoms among Vietnamese young women. Further research is warranted to explore the relationship between diet quality and depression in other settings.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceAcademicsen
dcterms.audienceDevelopment Practitionersen
dcterms.available2023-08-11
dcterms.bibliographicCitationNguyen, Phuong Hong; Tran, Lan Mai; Hoang Nga Thu; Deitchler, Megan; Moursi, Mourad; and Bergeron, Gilles. 2023. The Global Diet Quality Score is associated with nutrient adequacy and depression among Vietnamese youths. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1528(1): 48-57.en
dcterms.extentpp. 48-57en
dcterms.isPartOfAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciencesen
dcterms.issued2023-10
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherWileyen
dcterms.replaceshttps://ebrary.ifpri.org/digital/collection/p15738coll5/id/8839en
dcterms.subjectdieten
dcterms.subjectdiet qualityen
dcterms.subjectnon-communicable diseasesen
dcterms.subjectnutrientsen
dcterms.subjecttrace elementsen
dcterms.subjectwomenen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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