Pesticide residues in peri-urban bovine milk from India and risk assessment: A multicenter study

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cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country instituteen_US
cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research instituteen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationGuru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences Universityen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationKarnataka Veterinary Animal and Fisheries Sciences Universityen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationAssam Agricultural Universityen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationRajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciencesen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationKIIT School of Public Healthen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationPublic Health Foundation of Indiaen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Livestock Research Instituteen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationUppsala Universityen_US
cg.contributor.affiliationSwedish University of Agricultural Sciencesen_US
cg.contributor.crpAgriculture for Nutrition and Healthen_US
cg.contributor.donorInternational Development Research Centreen_US
cg.coverage.countryIndiaen_US
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2INen_US
cg.coverage.regionAsiaen_US
cg.coverage.regionSouthern Asiaen_US
cg.creator.identifierJohanna Lindahl: 0000-0002-1175-0398en_US
cg.creator.identifierDelia Grace: 0000-0002-0195-9489en_US
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden_US
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65030-zen_US
cg.isijournalISI Journalen_US
cg.issn2045-2322en_US
cg.issue1en_US
cg.journalScientific Reportsen_US
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen_US
cg.subject.ilriANIMAL PRODUCTSen_US
cg.subject.ilriDAIRYINGen_US
cg.subject.ilriFOOD SAFETYen_US
cg.subject.ilriHUMAN HEALTHen_US
cg.volume10en_US
dc.contributor.authorGill, J.P.S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorBedi, J.S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSingh, R.en_US
dc.contributor.authorFairoze, M.N.en_US
dc.contributor.authorHazarika, R.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorGaurav, A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSatpathy, S.K.en_US
dc.contributor.authorChauhan, A.S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorLindahl, Johanna F.en_US
dc.contributor.authorGrace, Deliaen_US
dc.contributor.authorKumar, A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKakkar, M.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-02T16:08:47Zen_US
dc.date.available2020-06-02T16:08:47Zen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/108374en_US
dc.titlePesticide residues in peri-urban bovine milk from India and risk assessment: A multicenter studyen_US
dcterms.abstractPesticides residue poses serious concerns to human health. The present study was carried out to determine the pesticide residues of peri-urban bovine milk (n = 1183) from five different sites (Bangalore, Bhubaneswar, Guwahati, Ludhiana and Udaipur) in India and dietary exposure risk assessment to adults and children. Pesticide residues were estimated using gas chromatography with flame thermionic and electron capture detectors followed by confirmation on gas chromatography-mass spectrometer. The results noticed the contamination of milk with hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), dichloro-diphenyl trichloroethane (DDT), endosulfan, cypermethrin, cyhalothrin, permethrin, chlorpyrifos, ethion and profenophos pesticides. The residue levels in some of the milk samples were observed to be higher than the respective maximum residue limits (MRLs) for pesticide. Milk samples contamination was found highest in Bhubaneswar (11.2%) followed by Bangalore (9.3%), Ludhiana (6.9%), Udaipur (6.4%) and Guwahati (6.3%). The dietary risk assessment of pesticides under two scenarios i.e. lower-bound scenario (LB) and upper-bound (UB) revealed that daily intake of pesticides was substantially below the prescribed acceptable daily intake except for fipronil in children at UB. The non-cancer risk by estimation of hazard index (HI) was found to be below the target value of one in adults at all five sites in India. However, for children at the UB level, the HI for lindane, DDT and ethion exceeded the value of one in Ludhiana and Udaipur. Cancer risk for adults was found to be in the recommended range of United States environment protection agency (USEPA), while it exceeded the USEPA values for children.en_US
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Accessen_US
dcterms.audienceScientistsen_US
dcterms.available2020-05-15en_US
dcterms.bibliographicCitationGill, J.P.S., Bedi, J.S., Singh, R., Fairoze, M.N., Hazarika, R.A., Gaurav, A., Satpathy, S.K., Chauhan, A.S., Lindahl, J., Grace, D., Kumar, A. and Kakkar, M. 2020. Pesticide residues in peri-urban bovine milk from India and risk assessment: A multicenter study. Scientific Reports 10: 8054.en_US
dcterms.issued2020-05-15en_US
dcterms.languageenen_US
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0en_US
dcterms.publisherSpringeren_US
dcterms.subjectpesticidesen_US
dcterms.subjectmilken_US
dcterms.subjectrisk analysisen_US
dcterms.subjectfood safetyen_US
dcterms.subjecthealthen_US
dcterms.typeJournal Articleen_US

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