Pesticide residues in peri-urban bovine milk from India and risk assessment: A multicenter study

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cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country instituteen
cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationGuru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences Universityen
cg.contributor.affiliationKarnataka Veterinary Animal and Fisheries Sciences Universityen
cg.contributor.affiliationAssam Agricultural Universityen
cg.contributor.affiliationRajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciencesen
cg.contributor.affiliationKIIT School of Public Healthen
cg.contributor.affiliationPublic Health Foundation of Indiaen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Livestock Research Instituteen
cg.contributor.affiliationUppsala Universityen
cg.contributor.affiliationSwedish University of Agricultural Sciencesen
cg.contributor.crpAgriculture for Nutrition and Health
cg.contributor.donorInternational Development Research Centreen
cg.coverage.countryIndia
cg.coverage.iso3166-alpha2IN
cg.coverage.regionAsia
cg.coverage.regionSouthern Asia
cg.creator.identifierJohanna Lindahl: 0000-0002-1175-0398
cg.creator.identifierDelia Grace: 0000-0002-0195-9489
cg.howPublishedFormally Publisheden
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65030-zen
cg.isijournalISI Journalen
cg.issn2045-2322en
cg.issue1en
cg.journalScientific Reportsen
cg.reviewStatusPeer Reviewen
cg.subject.ilriANIMAL PRODUCTSen
cg.subject.ilriDAIRYINGen
cg.subject.ilriFOOD SAFETYen
cg.subject.ilriHUMAN HEALTHen
cg.volume10en
dc.contributor.authorGill, J.P.S.en
dc.contributor.authorBedi, J.S.en
dc.contributor.authorSingh, R.en
dc.contributor.authorFairoze, M.N.en
dc.contributor.authorHazarika, R.A.en
dc.contributor.authorGaurav, A.en
dc.contributor.authorSatpathy, S.K.en
dc.contributor.authorChauhan, A.S.en
dc.contributor.authorLindahl, Johanna F.en
dc.contributor.authorGrace, Deliaen
dc.contributor.authorKumar, A.en
dc.contributor.authorKakkar, M.en
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-02T16:08:47Zen
dc.date.available2020-06-02T16:08:47Zen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/108374
dc.titlePesticide residues in peri-urban bovine milk from India and risk assessment: A multicenter studyen
dcterms.abstractPesticides residue poses serious concerns to human health. The present study was carried out to determine the pesticide residues of peri-urban bovine milk (n = 1183) from five different sites (Bangalore, Bhubaneswar, Guwahati, Ludhiana and Udaipur) in India and dietary exposure risk assessment to adults and children. Pesticide residues were estimated using gas chromatography with flame thermionic and electron capture detectors followed by confirmation on gas chromatography-mass spectrometer. The results noticed the contamination of milk with hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), dichloro-diphenyl trichloroethane (DDT), endosulfan, cypermethrin, cyhalothrin, permethrin, chlorpyrifos, ethion and profenophos pesticides. The residue levels in some of the milk samples were observed to be higher than the respective maximum residue limits (MRLs) for pesticide. Milk samples contamination was found highest in Bhubaneswar (11.2%) followed by Bangalore (9.3%), Ludhiana (6.9%), Udaipur (6.4%) and Guwahati (6.3%). The dietary risk assessment of pesticides under two scenarios i.e. lower-bound scenario (LB) and upper-bound (UB) revealed that daily intake of pesticides was substantially below the prescribed acceptable daily intake except for fipronil in children at UB. The non-cancer risk by estimation of hazard index (HI) was found to be below the target value of one in adults at all five sites in India. However, for children at the UB level, the HI for lindane, DDT and ethion exceeded the value of one in Ludhiana and Udaipur. Cancer risk for adults was found to be in the recommended range of United States environment protection agency (USEPA), while it exceeded the USEPA values for children.en
dcterms.accessRightsOpen Access
dcterms.audienceScientistsen
dcterms.available2020-05-15
dcterms.bibliographicCitationGill, J.P.S., Bedi, J.S., Singh, R., Fairoze, M.N., Hazarika, R.A., Gaurav, A., Satpathy, S.K., Chauhan, A.S., Lindahl, J., Grace, D., Kumar, A. and Kakkar, M. 2020. Pesticide residues in peri-urban bovine milk from India and risk assessment: A multicenter study. Scientific Reports 10: 8054.en
dcterms.issued2020-05-15
dcterms.languageen
dcterms.licenseCC-BY-4.0
dcterms.publisherSpringeren
dcterms.subjectpesticidesen
dcterms.subjectmilken
dcterms.subjectrisk analysisen
dcterms.subjectfood safetyen
dcterms.subjecthealthen
dcterms.typeJournal Article

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